The reporter learned from the Ministry of Education that in the past five years, the employment rate of vocational school graduates has remained at a high level. The employment rate of vocational school graduates has stabilized at about 90% half a year later, and that of secondary vocational school graduates has stabilized at about 95% half a year later. In 2020, under the influence of the COVID-19, the employment rate of graduates of higher vocational schools will still reach 84.23%; The proportion of secondary vocational school graduates entering higher education has increased, accounting for more than 50%, mainly entering higher vocational schools.
Behind the high employment rate is the same frequency resonance of professional setting and industrial demand.
Nankang District, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is known as the "hometown of carpenters". Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College and Nankang District Government jointly built Nankang Furniture College. Today, students of Nankang Furniture College have been booked by enterprises before they graduate.
With the constant improvement of adaptability and resonance with economic and social development, vocational education has burst into a stronger vitality. The Catalogue of Vocational Education Specialties (2021) issued by the Ministry of Education updates and upgrades a number of existing majors, adds and plans a number of new majors in a moderate way ahead of schedule, eliminates a number of backward majors, and scientifically sets up vocational education undergraduate majors according to industrial needs. A total of 1349 majors are set up, including 358 secondary vocational majors, 744 vocational college majors, and 247 vocational education undergraduate majors, with an adjustment rate of 61.1%, 56.4%, and 260% compared with the original catalog.
Behind the high employment rate is the continuous improvement of technical skills of vocational school students.
Not long ago, Gao Yu, a student majoring in automobile inspection and maintenance at Shenyang Vocational and Technical College, found a job he wanted. "Thanks to the 1+X certificate system, I had more choices when choosing a job." Last year, he passed the exam and obtained the professional skill level certificate for automobile application and maintenance, which was highly recognized by the enterprise.
1+X certificate system refers to obtaining several vocational skill level certificates on the basis of academic certificates, which is an important certificate for graduates' vocational skill level. At present, the education sector has selected and issued 447 vocational skill grade certificates from 300 training eva luation organizations in four batches, which have been recognized by more than 10000 enterprises in total, and the employment advantages of graduates with certificates have gradually emerged.
Behind the high employment rate is that all parties take multiple measures to provide employment assistance and guidance.
"It is inseparable from the employment support of the university to be able to find a job with high professional matching and good salary," said Chen Li, a container transportation management major student of Guangzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College. In order to promote high-quality employment of students, the school has set up a leading group for employment work. The secretary, principal, teachers and counselors went to the enterprise together to expand the market, and contacted 1000 high-quality enterprises to promote employment.
We strengthened the recommendation of point-to-point job information and improved the accuracy of recruitment. With the joint efforts of all parties, more and more vocational school graduates have achieved high-quality employment. This year, the Ministry of Education guided secretaries and principals of vocational schools to visit employers. This year, more than 70000 enterprises have accepted about 1.53 million vocational college interns and more than 60000 enterprises have accepted about 740000 vocational college graduates for employment.
Behind the high employment rate is the continuous expansion of the "overpass" for talent growth.
"I am very proud to be able to further my studies and enter the ideal university!" Ba Shihao, who graduated from the architectural engineering construction major of Kenli Vocational Secondary School in Dongying City, Shandong Province this year, has been admitted by Shandong Jiaotong University. He is full of expectations for college life.
The college entrance examination for vocational education has opened the "overpass" for the growth of vocational education talents, providing more possibilities for the further growth of vocational college students. Since 2019, the Ministry of Education has approved the establishment of 32 vocational undergraduate schools, breaking the "ceiling" that vocational education stops at the junior college level. At the same time, vocational education, continuing education and general education have also achieved an organic connection and coordinated development. A modern vocational education system that is vertically and horizontally integrated has basically taken shape.
Wuhan Central Foreign Economic and Technological Cooperation Group Co., Ltd. is a comprehensive enterprise focusing on RPO services and high-end human resources services at home and abroad, integrating vocational education, education investment, vocational skills training, school enterprise cooperation operation management, education product research and development, production and sales of education information products and other amateurs. Headquartered in Optics Valley, China (Wuhan), the company's predecessor was jointly founded by Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Commerce of Hubei Provincial Department of Commerce in 2004. In 2007, the company was transformed from a state-owned unit into a wholly-owned private enterprise. In 2018, the company expanded its operations to establish a group company, referred to as "Wuhan Central Group".
The Group has 5 wholly-owned subsidiaries, and the school enterprise cooperation business has covered 13 universities in 7 provinces across the country! There are more than 9000 students in the major of deep co construction. It has established strategic partnership with more than 500 well-known international and domestic enterprises, has set up talent service offices in all provinces and major cities across the country, and has provided labor dispatch and RPO services for more than 10000 people.
Adhering to the service tenet of specialization, standardization and persistence, the Group is committed to making use of the next three to five years to build the Group into a "leading supplier of vocational education industry chain in China".
Our school enterprise cooperation has set up animation production, product art design and e-commerce majors.
The average employment rate of students after graduation is 96.7%, and the professional counterpart rate is 99%!
Animation Production
Employment prospects:
Animation major is widely used and has a very good employment prospect from the current situation. Traditional industry: animation, peripheral, scene design book animation designer. New uses of animation: Internet, VR technology, future cities, digital cultural relics, advertising design.
Graduates can work in radio and television departments, film and television production companies, animation bases, advertising companies, audio and video publishing institutions, schools, network companies, game software companies, news publishing houses, electronic publishing, network companies, digital film and television advertising, and design and planning departments of enterprises and institutions.
Product Art Design
Employment prospects:
The market of modern industrial products, to a large extent, depends on product art design. Every product design concept requires product art design professionals with advanced design concepts and artistic innovation design, and has broad employment prospects.
At present, the industrial design/product design industry continues to develop. According to the Analysis Report on the Development Mode and Prospect Forecast of China's Industrial Design Industry released by the Prospective Industry Research Institute, the market size of China's industrial design industry will reach about 155.6 billion yuan in 2018 and close to 200 billion yuan in 2019. It is predicted that the market size of China's industrial design industry will exceed 500 billion yuan in 2023.
E-commerce
Employment prospects:
By 2017, e-commerce service enterprises had more than 3.05 million direct employees. The number of employees indirectly driven by e-commerce has exceeded 22.4 million.
In the general trend of e-commerce, the industry cannot develop without professional e-commerce talents. At present, there is a big gap between market demand and talent status.
There is an obvious talent gap in the e-commerce field: first, e-commerce strategic talents, second, e-commerce partners, and third, compound talents who understand both online digital technology and offline retail practice.